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 2006 NEWS December-July

21.12.2006: Week 50: Water levels rise tenfold

Today, the water level of the Hálslón reservoir has reached 562,2 metres, having risen by 60 cm in a single day, a tenfold increase compared to last week.

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15.12.2006: Week 49: The water coat to be completed in spring
Photo: Þórhallur Árnason.

The majority of the water coat at the main dam at Kárahnjúkar is complete. The only patch left to be concreted is to be finished in spring. Icelandic contractor Suðurverk estimates that all of the filling material in Desjarárstífla dam will be in place before Christmas.

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14.12.2006: A successful test

Last Friday, the gate equipment at the main dam was tested with very good results. The gate was opened for the first time since the reservoir began to form on the 28th of September.

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8.12.2006: Week 48: Breaking the waves

Workers from Impregilo have erected tents on the edge of the main dam and intend to start working on a wave breaker. The wave breaker is a part of the finishing touches in the construction of the dam and will be six metres in height.

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6.12.2006: Wu Xao Chun celebrates biggest milestone of the project

The Chinese drill operator was as expected, very happy when he climbed through the hole in the drill bit shortly after the TBM drilled through the last piece of rock remaining in the headrace tunnel. On Monday night, a malfunctioning electrical motor kept the TBM operators from reaching their final goal, but on Tuesday morning, everything worked according to plan.

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1.12.2006: The gate equipment to be tested in December
The gates of the bottom outlet of the main dam will be tested on the 8th of December. The gate hasbeen closed since the filling of the reservoir started at the end of September.
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1.12.2006: Week 47: TBM 3 to “break through” next week
It is estimated that early next week the headrace tunnel will be complete, reaching all the way from the Hálslón reservoir and to Fljótsdalur valley.
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29.11.2006: Two serious accidents

Last Saturday, a worker from a Croatian contractor working for Landsnet died in an accident on the Fljótsdalsheiði moor when the transmission lines that will be used to transmit electrical power were being erected. The man died when an insulator fell from one of the towers and landed on him.

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23.11.2006: The water level rises by 13 cm each day

The water level of the reservoir has reached 559.5 meters above sea level. The most depth, closest to the dam, is 105.4 metres. 

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23.11.2006: Week 46: 200 metres to go

TBM 3 moves slowly onwards and last week it drilled 75 metres. That left 200 metres of the headrace tunnel to be drilled and this part of the project will not be finished until December.

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23.11.2006: Will the reservoir be full of char and a haven for geese?

“The Hálslón reservoir will be a haven for pink footed geese and a good fishing lake in a few years,” said Sverrir Scheving Thorsteinsson, a geologist and glacier specialist, in an interview in Morgunbladid, an Icelandic newspaper, a few days ago.

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17.11.2006: Week 45: Vertical tunnel complete

The vertical tunnel at Hálsufs on the Fljótsdalsheiði moor has been drilled and for the next few week workers will reinforce the tunnel walls. The lower part of the tunnel will be steel lined as well. The shaft reaches 200 metres up from the headrace tunnel and to the surface and the diameter is 5 metres.

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10.11.2006: Week 44: TBM 1 out in the open

Impregilo workers have transported TBM 1 out through the headrace tunnel at Axará river. The next step is the dismantling of the machine and then it will be shipped out of the country.

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10.11.2006: The reservoir at 625 metres

Last Tuesday, the water levels at the Hálslón reservoir had reached over 556 metres above sea level.

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2.11.2006: Week 43: Dismantling of TBM 1

TBM 1 has been taken apart inside the headrace tunnel and will be towed outside where it will be prepared for exportation. It finished its mission on the 9th of September. The machine started drilling in September 2004 and has drilled 15 kilometres of tunnel. The TBM will be taken outside through adit 2 at Axará river.

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31.10.2006: Water level at 554 metres

The water level of the Hálslón reservoir is now 554 metres above sea level, with the most depth measuring exactly 100 metres.

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27.10.2006: Ufsarstífla dam bottom outlet

Work is progressing at the Ufsarstífla dam where workers are busy at the bottom outlet. The contractor Arnarfell is in charge of the project which is one of many projects Arnarfell is involved in at Kárahnjúkar.

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27.10.2006: Week 42: Vertical tunnel reaches 130 metres

The vertical tunnel at Hálsufs on Fljótsdalsheiði moor reached 130 metres at the end of last week. When finished, the tunnel will measure 200 metres in height and five metres in diameter, leaving only a quarter of the way to go. The drilling of the tunnel was delayed for five days when a new drill bit had to be attached.

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27.10.2006: The reservoir at 552 metres

Yesterday, the water level at Hálslón reservoir had reached 552 metres above sea level. At its deepest, the reservoir was 98 metres deep and the size has grown to 10 square kilometres.

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21.10.2006: Week 41: One metre every day

The water level in the Hálslón reservoir was on Wednesday morning at 546 metres above sea level, and the depth of the lagoon 92 metres, at its deepest. The levels rose at a rate of two metres a day last week, but with cooler weather the level rises at a slower speed, or by a metre a day.

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19.10.2006: Winter sets in

In the Highland the weather shifts at a faster rate than elsewhere.

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19.10.2006: The neighbours pay a visit

Prinsessan á Merki á Jökuldal, Guðný Halla Sóllilja Björnsdóttir, var í sunnudagshópnum.The earthquake sensors at Kárahnjúkar are so sensitive, that the machines used for the construction work register on the charts, and seize to do so during lunch break!

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19.10.2006: The water level rising

On Tuesday, the water levels at the reservoir had risen to 544 metres above sea level.

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13.10.2006: Week 40: Concrete work in the bypass tunnel

The first section of the concrete “block” in the bypass tunnel at the main dam is finished. The block will be 25 metres thick but the first section is eight metres. Of the three TBMs, only TBM 3 is in operation. The machine is doing well and drilled some 190 metres last week. At the end of the week some 550 metres remained for it to drill and it is estimated that the TBM will break through in late November.

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11.10.2006: The water level

The water level on October 11th, day 13, is approx 533 m. above sea level and the depth is approx 80 m.

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6.10.2006: Size of the reservoir: 3,5 square kilometres

The Hálslón reservoir has reached Kringilsá river, half way to the glacier and its size is 3,5 square kilometres.

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6.10.2006: Week 39: TBM 2: Mission accomplished

TBM 2 was stopped last weekend as it has finished drilling its part of the headrace tunnel. TBM 3 will continue moving ahead and will finish what remains of the tunnel. The machine is expected to “break through” late November.

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30.9.2006: The reservoir grows to a square kilometre in size

On Friday night, the water level in Hálslón reservoir had reached 500 metres above sea level. It was 50 metres in depth at its deepest. When complete, the lagoon will be 170 metres deep next to the dam.

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22.9.2006: Week 37: Concrete work inside mountain nearing completion

Concrete work inside Valþjófsstaðarfjall mountain is all but over. Concrete work is complete on the six turbines. Turbina 1 is near completion and the other five are at different stages in the installation process.

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29.9.2006: Week 38: The making of a reservoir

Preparations for the formation of the Hálslón reservoir kept Impregilo workers busy last week and for the better part of this one. When the time was right, on Thursday, the bypass tunnel was closed, and the water from Jökla river started to form the huge reservoir.

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15.9.2006: Zhang Wu Qing at the helm when breakthrough was achieved
Gianni Porta og Zhang Wu Qing

Gianni Porta, head of Italian contractor Impregilo regarding the Kárahnjúkar project gave a warm welcome to controllers of TBM 1 when they had broken through the last slab of rock on the drills path, fifteen kilometres and two years after the drill started its journey through the mountain. As can be seen in the picture on the right Mr. Porta and Mr. Qing, the TBM 1 head operator, were in high spirits when the milestone had been reached.

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15.9.2006: Week 36: TBM 2 celebrates breakthrough of TBM 1 with a record

TBM 2 drilled 92 metres last Saturday, September 9th, the longest a TBM has ever drilled in a day here in Iceland. The record was set at the same time the brekthrough of TBM 1 was being celebrated. So, one milestone follows the next here at Kárahnjúkar and more will follow in the coming weeks and months.

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8.9.2006: A new visitor record

At the end of August, 12. 483 guests had visited the information centre in Végardur. Of those, 1,476 were foreigners. In the summer of 2005 10.986 guests visited the centre and the total guest number for the year was 11.881.

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4.9.2006: A breakthrough for Arnarfell

A milestone was reached on Friday the 1st of september when workers from Icelandic contractor Arnarfell broke through in the headrace tunnel. Originally, TBM 3 was intenden to finish that part of the tunnel but when it was decided to turn it around, the remaining distance was dug using conventional methods.

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1.9.2006: Week 34: More than 99% of filling material in place

The main damn is reaching full height and at the end of last week only one percent of the filling material remained to be put in place.

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24.8.2006: Week 33: The steel lining of the penstock complete

Workers have finished steel lining the two penstocks from the bottom to the top where they will connect to the headrace tunnels, 420 metres above the powerhouse inside Valþjófstaðarfjall Mountain.

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18.8.2006: Week 32: A new record for TBM 2 – again
Fyllingarefni flutt í stífluna

TBM 2 is moving fast these days and last Friday it set a new record by drilling 87 metres in 24 hours. The machine drilled almost 280 metres last week vastly outperforming the other TBMs.

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11.8.2006: 68% of the watercoat in place

Workers from Italian contractor Impregilo have completed 63.000 square metres of the concrete coat that will guard the dam on the waterside.

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11.8.2006: Week 31: A record for TBM 2

TBM 3 drilled 300 metres last week, the second best achievment in a week since the beginning of the project.

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7.8.2006: Week 30: A good week for the TBMs

TBM 2 has continued its run since having cleared the fault that had caused trouble. Last week it drilled 260 metres while the other two machines drilled 285 metres between them.

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31.7.2006: Week 29: A good week for TBM 2

TBM 2 went on a roll after being stuck in a fault for three weeks. It drilled over 170 metres last week.

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17.7.2006: And they are through!
Sigurbergur Konráðsson og Kjartan Björnsson gera klárt fyrir sprengingu.

On Saturday morning, workers from Icelandic contractor Arnarfell blasted the final hindrance of rock to the intake at the Hálslón reservoir in the headrace tunnel. The milestone was reached around nine in the morning and afterwards the men celebrated accordingly.

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17.7.2006: Week 28: TBM 2 is past the fault

TBM 2 has passed through the fault that has hindered it for the last two weeks and is making good progress right now. The rock conditions were unfavourable for TBM 3 thus explaining the lower-than-usual numbers.

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14.7.2006: Week 27: A milestone reached

It is estimated that workers from Icelandic contractor Arnarfell will “punch through” in the headrace tunnel towards Hálslón reservoir. With that over and done with, they will turn their attention to the task of didding and blasting in the other direction.

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14.7.2006: Concrete work finished inside powerhouse

The top level at Turbine 6 in the powerhouse was finished on Wednesday, thus marking the end of concrete work in the powerhouse as well as in the transformer hall.

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9.7.2006: Week 35: Another milestone reached
Kárahnjúkastífla í lok ágúst 2006. Loftmynd: Óli Grétar Metúsalemsson.

Tomorrow, Saturday the 9th of september, TBM 1 is expected to “break through” in the headrace tunnel and finishing it´s intended job of drilling 15 kilometres of tunnels between the Hálslón reservoir and Fljótsdalur valley.

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7.7.2006: Week 26: TBM 2 at a fault

The three TBMs did poorly in week 26 and between them they only drilled just over 140 metres.

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